On April 28, 1996, a crazed gunman armed with a semi-automatic rifle killed 35 people and injured 18 more when he went on a shooting spree at a historic and tourist site in Port Arthur, Tasmania in Australia’s worst gun massacre.
Within four months, the Australian government tightened the country’s gun laws, making the country’s gun restrictions among the strictest in the world.
The new laws banned all fully automatic, semi-automatic, pump-action and self-loading firearms, prohibited private sales, thus limiting who could legally sell or supply weapons, enacted minimum requirements for licensing of firearms and put in place more secure storage rules for firearms. The new laws also created a mandatory ‘cooling-off’ period of 28 days before a person could granted a gun license, introduced compulsory safety courses and required people applying to purchase firearms to supply a “genuine reason” that they needed to own a firearm, and that reason could not include self-defense.
Predictably, conservatives and gun owners strongly fought the new laws, but the government enacted them anyway. And lest anyone think the gun laws were the work of liberals, Australia’s laws were enacted under then-Prime Minister John Howard, well known as a conservative political figure.
The new laws reduced the number of automatic , semi-automatic, pump-action and self-loading firearms in Australia by about one third.
To be fair and compensate gun owners, the Australian government initiated a gun buyback program funded by a one-time income tax levy, and provided an amnesty period during which people could surrender newly-banned weapons without incurring any legal consequences. During the buyback period, over 700,000 firearms, both legal and illegal, were surrendered to the police and destroyed, representing about one-third of the guns that were estimated to have been in the country at the time.
A research article published in 2016 in the Journal of the American Medical Association found Australia’s gun laws proved effective in reducing mass shootings in Australia. The article’s main finding was: “In the 18 years before the ban, there were 13 mass shootings, whereas in the 20 years following the ban, no mass shootings occurred, and the decline in total firearm deaths accelerated.”
Suicides decreased, too
The study also found that suicides by firearm decreased significantly after the gun laws were enacted:
“In the 18 years 1979-1996, the mean annual rate of firearm suicide was 3.0 (95% CI, 2.8-3.3) per 100,000 population. In the 17 years following the announcement of the new gun laws, this declined to a mean of 0.99 (95% CI, 0.87-1.13) per 100,000. The rate of firearm suicide was declining by an average of 3% per year before gun law reforms, and this decline increased to 4.8% per year after the introduction of revised gun laws.”
Australia enacted its new gun laws just months after the Port Arthur mass shooting.
Research and the experience of other countries shows that gun laws do work to reduce firearm deaths.
Many Americans long for such sensible action to be taken by American lawmakers to reduce rampant gun massacres here.
It’s long past time for American elected officials and politicians to show the same resolve, courage and leadership as the leaders of Australia and New Zealand have shown in the wake of mass shootings plaguing their countries, and take steps to help our country overcome this massive challenge.
Weapons are a piece of U.S. culture. From chasing rifles to weapon assortments, numerous Americans own firearms
Good thing we have the second amendment that unequivocally grants our right to bear arms. The number of people who have been disarmed and then murdered by state genocide far exceeds the number of people killed by firearms. Helpful list below.
Your article is also incorrect in regards to suicide decreasing. Suicide rates have not changed significantly since 1921.
you can review the statistics from 1921-2009 at the link below. The suicide rate in 2018 was nearly 18/100,000. They have just altered the method used.
https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BN/2011-2012/Suicide#_Toc299625631
1929: The Soviet Union established gun control. From 1929-1953, 20 million dissidents rounded up and murdered.
1911: Turkey established gun control. From 1915-1917, 1.5 million Christian Armenians rounded up and exterminated.
1938: Germany established gun control. From 1939-1945, 13 million Jews and others rounded up and exterminated.
1935: China established gun control. From 1948-1952, 20 million political dissidents rounded up and exterminated.
1964: Guatemala established gun control. From 1981-1984, 100,000 Mayan Indians rounded up and exterminated.
1970: Uganda established gun control. From 1971-1979, 300,000 Christians rounded up and exterminated.
1956: Cambodia established gun control. From 1975-1977, 1 million educated people rounded up and exterminated.
In the 20th Century more than 56 million defenseless people were rounded up and exterminated by people using gun control.
Please back up your claims with references from authoritative sources.
Here are a few
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1582&context=law_lawreview
https://mises.org/wire/brief-history-repressive-regimes-and-their-gun-laws
https://www.academia.edu/486853/Gun_Control_Disarmament_and_the_Threat_of_Genocide_Second_Amendment
Your first citation is suicide rates in Australia.
Seamus, Anne stated in her piece that suicides decreased. The link proves that to be false as I stated in my first comment.